Table 2.
In-hospital complications, procedures, and discharge outcomes in patients with and without ESRD undergoing CPR: Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2005–2011
| Complication, Procedures, and Outcomes | With ESRD | Without ESRD | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| In-hospital complications | |||
| Pneumonia | 9965 (17.8) | 57,316 (17.7) | 0.9 |
| Deep venous thrombosis | 1660 (3.0) | 3875 (1.2) | <0.001 |
| Cardiogenic shock | 3126 (5.6) | 21,695 (6.7) | <0.001 |
| Urinary tract infection | 5174 (9.2) | 42,376 (13.1) | <0.001 |
| Sepsis | 18,664 (33.3) | 51,674 (16.0) | <0.001 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 1209 (2.2) | 16,110 (5.0) | <0.001 |
| Myocardial infarction | 10,278 (18.3) | 65,577 (20.3) | <0.001 |
| Unstable angina | 5 (0.008) | 242 (0.07) | <0.001 |
| Rib fractures | 295 (0.5) | 4861 (1.5) | <0.001 |
| Pneumothorax | 765 (1.4) | 8344 (2.6) | <0.001 |
| Cardiac tamponade | 213 (0.4) | 1513 (0.5) | 0.2 |
| Persistent vegetative state | 174 (0.3) | 1384 (0.4) | 0.1 |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 3232 (5.8) | 16,805 (4.4) | 0.02 |
| Stroke | 3539 (6.3) | 23,684 (7.3) | 0.002 |
| In-hospital procedures | |||
| Cardiac catheterization | 3377 (6.0) | 32,337 (10.0) | <0.001 |
| Cerebral angiography | 120 (0.2) | 2037 (0.6) | <0.001 |
| Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty | 1154 (2.1) | 18,204 (5.6) | <0.001 |
| Coronary artery bypass grafting | 631 (1.1) | 6449 (2.0) | <0.001 |
| Valvular repair | 450 (0.8) | 3606 (1.1) | 0.004 |
| Valve replacement | 359 (0.6) | 2843 (0.9) | 0.009 |
| Intubation | 38,686 (69.0) | 204,283 (63.1) | <0.001 |
| Tracheostomy | 332 (0.6) | 1438 (0.4) | <0.1 |
| Gastrostomy | 1968 (3.5) | 10,837 (3.3) | 0.4 |
| Blood transfusion | 12,994 (23.2) | 61,092 (18.9) | <0.001 |
| Induced hypothermia | 226(0.4) | 1713 (0.5) | 0.1 |
| Length of stay in days | Median =6, SD = 32, IQR (2–14) | Median = 4, SD = 26, IQR (1–9) | <0.001 |
| Hospital charges in $ | Median=57,761, SD=337,387, IQR (25,603–126,384) | Median=38,747, SD=240,909, IQR (17,520–878,77) | <0.001 |
| Withdrawal of care | 1760 (3.1) | 9159 (2.8) | 0.1 |
| Discharge disposition | |||
| Home/self-care | 6236 (11.1) | 44,359 (13.7) | <0.001 |
| Skilled nursing facility | 8103 (14.5) | 45,666 (14.1) | |
| Unknown | 262 (0.5) | 984 (0.3) | |
| In-hospital mortality | 41,459 (73.9) | 232,460 (71.8) |
IQR, interquartile range.