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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015 Jun 8;85(6):620–630. doi: 10.1037/ort0000074

Table 3. Responses to Depression Vignette by Level of Distress.

Responses to vignette No/Mild distress % (n = 424) Moderate distress % (n = 728) Serious distress % (n = 168) Total % (N = 1,321)
Recognition: “What do you think is wrong with [person in vignette]? (choose only one)”
 General life stress 6.1 9.2 7.7 8.1
 Depression 89.2 82.8 85.1 85.0
 Schizophrenia 0 .8 0 0.5
 Social phobia 0 1.0 0.6 0.6
 General anxiety disorder 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.5
 Other anxiety disorder .5 1.5 1.8 1.3
 Personality disorder .5 .7 1.2 0.7
 Medical problem .7 .8 0.6 0.8
 Other .9 .4 .6 0.7
Causal Attribution: “What do you think is the primary cause of this problem? (select all that apply)”
 Biological factors 38.4 36.6 33.9 36.7
 Environmental factors 61.8 60.1 65.5 61.1
 Mental illness 29.0 32.8 34.5 31.7
 Personal weakness 23.8 26.5 30.4 26.0
 Stress 75.5 74.8 81.5 75.5
 Other 1.9 2.6 1.8 2.3
Help-Seeking Recommendation: “Do you think that [person in vignette] should seek professional help for this problem?”
 Yes 88.7 82.9 82.1 84.6
 No 4.7 6.2 5.4 5.6
 Undecided 6.6 11.0 12.5 9.8
Similar Experience: “Have you ever experienced something similar to that of [person in vignette]?”
 Yes 22.2 43.3 72.0 40.0
 No 77.8 56.7 28.0 60.0
Personal Help-Seeking: “If so, what did you do to deal with the experience? (select all that apply)” (n = 94) (n = 315) (n = 121) (N = 424)
 Dealt with it myself 15.1 31.6 56.5 29.3
 Talked to a family member 10.8 21.3 25.0 18.3
 Talked to a friend 14.2 26.5 39.3 24.1
 Talked to a psychiatrist 2.8 5.6 13.1 5.7
 Talked to a family doctor 1.9 3.7 6.5 3.5
 Talked to another medical doctor 0 0.4 1.2 0.4
 Talked to a psychologist 2.6 8.0 23.8 8.2
 Talked to a social worker 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0
 Talked to a counselor 4.0 7.4 17.9 7.6
 Talked to any other mental health provider 0.7 0.4 0 0.5
 Talked to a religious or spiritual leader 1.4 1.8 4.8 2.0
 Talked to any other healer 0 0.4 0.6 0.3
 Other 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.1