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. 2015 Nov 4;102(6):1373–1380. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.116368

TABLE 2.

Energy intake and diet composition from solid foods, sweetened beverages, and overall during each dietary period in study A1

Fructose (n = 9) Glucose (n = 9) Aspartame (n = 9) P-diet2
Solid foods (ad libitum)
 Energy intake, kcal/d 2180 ± 520 2120 ± 595 2220 ± 637 0.224
 Energy intake, % of estimated energy requirements 97 ± 9.5 94 ± 12 99 ± 15 0.213
 Protein, % of total energy intake 13.4 ± 0.73a 13.8 ± 0.83a 16.3 ± 0.50b <0.001
 Fat, % of total energy intake 24.4 ± 2.8a 24.2 ± 2.7a 29.3 ± 3.2b <0.001
 Carbohydrate, % of total energy intake 42.8 ± 2.1a 42.2 ± 2.4a 50.4 ± 2.9b <0.001
Sweetened beverages (mandatory)
 Energy intake, kcal/d 515 ± 92 509 ± 92 85 ± 153
 Fructose, % of total energy intake 19.3 ± 1.6 0 0
 Glucose, % of total energy intake 0 19.8 ± 2.1 0
Overall energy intake
 Energy intake, kcal/d 2698 ± 607a 2629 ± 682a 2307 ± 651b <0.001
 Energy intake, % of estimated energy requirement 120 ± 9.6a 117 ± 12a 102 ± 15b <0.001
 Energy intake, % relative to aspartame phase 119 ± 11a 115 ± 8.4a 100 ± 0b <0.001
1

Values are means ± SDs. Values in the same row with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other, P < 0.05 (post hoc paired t tests).

2

Reflects an overall comparison of the 3 dietary phases by repeated-measures ANOVA. No statistical tests were performed on sweetened-beverage intake, because these were designed to be different.

3

Calories from beverages in the aspartame phase provided by carbohydrate fillers included in the sweetener.