Figure 2.

(A) EEG revealed synchronized fluctuations in induced beta- and gamma-band power that anticipated tone onsets, were sensitive to intensity accents, and persisted when expected tones were omitted. Evoked activity occurred after tone onsets and were strongly diminished after tone omissions (Snyder and Large, 2005; reprinted with permission). (B) A periodic rhythm elicited a steady-state evoked potential (SS-EP) at the stimulus repetition frequency, and meter imagery elicited subharmonic resonances corresponding to the metric interpretation of this periodic rhythm (Nozaradan et al., 2011; reprinted with permission). (C) fMRI showed that listening to musical rhythms recruits both auditory and motor areas of the brain even in perception tasks without a motor component (Chen et al., 2008a; reprinted with permission). (D) Functional connectivity analysis revealed a cortico-subcortical network including the putamen, SMA, and PMC under conditions that may require internal generation of the pulse (Grahn and Rowe, 2009; reprinted with permission). (E) MEG revealed oscillatory interactions in a striato-thalamo-cortical network (Fujioka et al., 2012; reprinted with permission).