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. 2015 Nov 28;21(44):12593–12604. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i44.12593

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effects of chronic Helicobacter pylori infection on the serum inflammatory cytokines in Mongolian gerbils at different time points. The serum levels of cytokines including IL-1β, IL-2, IL-12, IL-4, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were measured by ELISA at 6 and 12 mo after Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Data are presented as mean ± SEM from eight to ten mice per group. Cytokines were not significant different except IL-4 (aP < 0.05 between H. pylori infected mice and their controls). IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; IFN: Interferon.