Table 3.
Comparison of associated factors between different groups
| Items | Normal blood pressure (n=2551) | Prehypertension (n=1817) | Hypertension (n=802) | OR (95% CI) | P-value# | OR (95% CI) | P-value& |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||||
| Male | 1123 | 1298 | 546 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Female | 1428 | 519 | 256 | 0.314 (0.277, 0.358) | 0.000** | 1.173 (0.979,1.404) | 0.083 |
| Age (years) | |||||||
| <25 | 367 | 175 | 14 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 25~ | 1026 | 567 | 92 | 1.159 (0.942, 1.426) | 0.163 | 2.028 (1.127, 3.649) | 0.016* |
| 35~ | 714 | 502 | 153 | 1.474 (1.191, 1.825) | 0.000** | 3.810 (2.147, 3.616) | 0.000** |
| 45~ | 301 | 292 | 210 | 2.034 (1.598, 2.590) | 0.000** | 8.990 (5.071, 15.936) | 0.000** |
| 55~ | 86 | 134 | 105 | 3.268 (2.360, 4.523) | 0.000** | 9.795 (5.368, 17.871) | 0.000** |
| ≥60 | 57 | 147 | 228 | 5.408 (3.793, 7.713) | 0.000** | 19.388 (10.828, 34.714) | 0.000** |
| BG (mmol/L) | |||||||
| <6.1 | 2506 | 1701 | 668 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 6.1~ | 27 | 64 | 61 | 3.492 (2.218, 5.499) | 0.000** | 2.427 (1.690, 3.486) | 0.000** |
| ≥7.0 | 18 | 52 | 73 | 4.256 (2.481, 7.300) | 0.000** | 3.575 (2.477, 5.159) | 0.000** |
| TC (mmol/L) | |||||||
| <1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 1.04~ | 1482 | 817 | 285 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 5.18~ | 787 | 639 | 303 | 1.473 (1.287, 1.685) | 0.000** | 1.359 (1.122, 1.647) | 0.002** |
| ≥6.22 | 282 | 361 | 214 | 2.322 (1.944, 2.774) | 0.000** | 1.699 (1.369, 2.110) | 0.000** |
| TG (mmol/L) | |||||||
| <1.70 | 2078 | 1151 | 404 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1.70~ | 237 | 299 | 152 | 2.278 (1.893, 2.741) | 0.000** | 1.448 (1.156, 1.815) | 0.001** |
| ≥2.26 | 236 | 367 | 246 | 2.808 (2.348, 3.357) | 0.000** | 1.910 (1.568, 2.326) | 0.000** |
| HDL (mmol/L) | |||||||
| <0.91 | 75 | 106 | 68 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 0.91~ | 127 | 160 | 74 | 0.891 (0.612, 1.299) | 0.549 | 0.721 (0.478, 1.087) | 0.118 |
| 1.04~ | 1167 | 955 | 452 | 0.579 (0.426, 0.788) | 0.000** | 0.738 (0.533, 1.021) | 0.056 |
| ≥1.55 | 1182 | 596 | 208 | 0.357 (0.261, 0.487) | 0.000** | 0.544 (0.386, 0.767) | 0.000** |
| LDL (mmol/L) | |||||||
| <3.37 | 2142 | 1325 | 532 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 3.37~ | 326 | 372 | 192 | 1.845 (1.566, 2.173) | 0.000** | 1.285 (1.051, 1.572) | 0.014* |
| ≥4.14 | 83 | 120 | 78 | 2.337 (1.752, 3.118) | 0.000** | 1.619 (1.197, 2.190) | 0.002** |
| Hyperuricemia | |||||||
| No | 1839 | 992 | 372 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 712 | 825 | 430 | 2.148 (1.893, 2.438) | 0.000** | 1.390 (1.176, 1.642) | 0.000** |
| BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||
| <18.5 | 224 | 45 | 10 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 18.5~ | 1637 | 794 | 219 | 2.414 (1.734, 3.362) | 0.000** | 1.241 (0.616, 2.503) | 0.545 |
| 24.0~ | 607 | 738 | 385 | 6.052 (4.318, 8.483) | 0.000** | 2.348 (1.170, 4.709) | 0.014* |
| ≥28.0 | 81 | 239 | 186 | 14.688 (9.772, 22.08) | 0.000** | 3.502 (1.719, 7.134) | 0.000** |
FBG, fasting blood glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; BMI, body mass index; OR, odd ratio; CI, confidence interval.
*
P<0.05;
**
P<0.01;
#
Comparison between prehypertension and normal blood pressure;
&
Comparison between prehypertension and hypertension.