Table 1.

Parameter estimates of the four-factor AASES (N = 215)

Parameter estimate	β	B
Item 3 ← Negative Affect	0.94	1.00
Item 6 ← Negative Affect	0.93	1.01
Item 14 ← Negative Affect	0.91	1.00
Item 16 ← Negative Affect	0.92	0.98
Item 18 ← Negative Affect	0.93	1.00
Item 4 ← Social/Positive	0.88	1.00
Item 8 ← Social/Positive	0.89	0.96
Item 15 ← Social/Positive	0.91	1.05
Item 17 ← Social/Positive	0.92	1.06
Item 20 ← Social/Positive	0.78	0.91
Item 2 ← Physical	0.90	1.00
Item 5 ← Physical	0.92	1.01
Item 9 ← Physical	0.94	1.07
Item 12 ← Physical	0.96	1.05
Item 13 ← Physical	0.96	1.05
Item 1 ← Thoughts about Using	0.92	1.00
Item 7 ← Thoughts about Using	0.87	0.94
Item 10 ← Thoughts about Using	0.91	1.04
Item 11 ← Thoughts about Using	0.91	0.98
Item 19 ← Thoughts about Using	0.93	1.01
Error in item 1		0.28
Error in item 2		0.39
Error in item 3		0.47
Error in item 4		0.38
Error in item 5		0.38
Error in item 6		0.57
Error in item 7		0.46
Error in item 8		0.45
Error in item 9		0.41
Error in item 10		1.02
Error in item 11		0.51
Error in item 12		0.39
Error in item 13		0.37
Error in item 14		0.24
Error in item 15		0.21
Error in item 16		0.41
Error in item 17		0.62
Error in item 18		0.48
Error in item 19		0.42
Error in item 20		0.32
Negative Affect ↔ Physical	0.96	2.17
Negative Affect ↔ Thoughts about Using	0.98	2.16
Social Positive ↔ Physical	0.92	1.92
Negative Affect ↔ Social/Positive	0.97	2.03
Physical ↔ Thoughts about Using	0.98	2.16
Social/ Positive ↔ Thoughts about Using	0.97	1.97

Note: χ ²  = 844.132; χ ² /df = 5.15; TLI = 0.89; CFI = 0.90; RMSEA = 0.14; p < 0.001