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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: Nebr Symp Motiv. 2014;61:31–50. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0653-6_3

Table 1.

A brief overview of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research (MCTFR) studies

Study Year
Started
Twin/Sibling
Pairs
Longitudinal Design
Minnesota Twin Family Study (MTFS) 1990 897 Monozygotic
485 Dizygotic
Two cohorts (initial age of 11
or 17) followed every 3-4
years through age-29
Sibling Interaction and Behavior Study
(SIBS)
1998 408 Adopted
209 Full Biological
Cross-sectional sample first
assessed in adolescence and
followed twice through early
adulthood
Enrichment Study (ES) 1999 300 Monozygotic
199 Dizygotic
First assessed at age-11 and
followed at ages 14 and 17