Table 3.
Exposure category (categories are mutually exclusive) | SCD cases | Controls | Matched ORa | 95 % CI | Adjusted ORb | 95 % CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||||
Current exposure to single oral domperidone alonec (estimated average daily dose) [mg/day] | ||||||||
<30 | 4 | 0.1 | 10 | 0.1 | 2.32 | 0.72–7.44 | 1.96 | 0.44–8.76 |
30 | 15 | 0.5 | 35 | 0.3 | 2.60 | 1.41–4.79 | 1.48 | 0.69–3.19 |
>30 | 8 | 0.2 | 5 | 0.0 | 9.07 | 2.95–27.88 | 3.20 | 0.59–17.34 |
No exposure to any study drug | 802 | 24.8 | 4493 | 35.7 | Reference | Reference |
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SCD sudden cardiac death, BMI body mass index, GP general practitioner, hERG human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene
aOR matched for age, sex, and practice
bOR matched for age, sex, and practice and adjusted for the following covariates: history of serious ventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, valvular heart disease including valve replacement, cardiomyopathy, other arrhythmia or conduction disorder, epilepsy, depression, group 2 QTc-prolonging drugs, drugs that affect hERG, digoxin, diuretics, laxatives, β-blockers, BMI, alcohol use, smoking history, number of GP visits, and number of hospital admissions
cOral exposure only; analysis excludes one case and one control with rectal exposure and one control for whom dose could not be determined