Table 4.
Exposure category (categories are mutually exclusive) | SCD cases | Controls | Matched ORa | 95 % CI | Adjusted ORb | 95 % CI | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||||
Current exposure to domperidone alone (estimated duration of current exposure episode) [days] | ||||||||
<16 | 16 | 0.5 | 14 | 0.1 | 6.64 | 3.21–13.71 | 4.06 | 1.55–10.67 |
16 or more | 12 | 0.4 | 38 | 0.3 | 1.94 | 1.01–3.73 | 0.97 | 0.42–2.26 |
No exposure to any study drug | 802 | 24.8 | 4493 | 35.7 | Reference | Reference |
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, SCD sudden cardiac death, BMI body mass index, GP general practitioner, hERG human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene
aOR matched for age, sex, and practice
bOR matched for age, sex, and practice and adjusted for the following covariates: history of serious ventricular arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, valvular heart disease including valve replacement, cardiomyopathy, other arrhythmia or conduction disorder, epilepsy, depression, group 2 QTc-prolonging drugs, drugs that affect hERG, digoxin, diuretics, laxatives, β-blockers, BMI, alcohol use, smoking history, number of GP visits, and number of hospital admissions