Table 2.
Pearson’s correlation analysis results for the perception and production scores in the onset and coda positions from all 38 Chinese subjects, respectively, for the voicing, place of Articulation (POA), and manner of articulation (MOA) subcategories.
| Perception-Production Correlation | Onset | Coda | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Voicing | |||
| Voiced | r = 0.325, p = 0.046∗ | r = 0.274, p = 0.096 | |
| Voiceless | r = 0.439, p = 0.006∗∗ | r = 0.072, p = 0.668 | |
| POA | |||
| Bilabial | r = 0.322, p = 0.048∗ | r = 0.283, p = 0.085 | |
| Labiodental | r = 0.202, p = 0.076 | r = 0.117, p = 0.483 | |
| Interdental | r = 0.243, p = 0.142 | r = -0.029, p = 0.861 | |
| Alveolar | r = 0.492, p = 0.002∗∗ | r = -0.093, p = 0.577 | |
| Palatoalveolar | r = 0.366, p = 0.024∗ | r = 0.322, p = 0.049∗ | |
| Velar | r = 0.359, p = 0.027∗ | r = 0.309, p = 0.059 | |
| MOA | |||
| Nasal | r = 0.482, p = 0.002∗∗ | r = -0.093, p = 0.577 | |
| Stop | r = 0.346, p = 0.033∗ | r = 0.205, p = 0.216 | |
| Fricative | r = 0.362, p = 0.026∗ | r = 0.068, p = 0.685 | |
| Affricate | r = 0.328, p = 0.045∗ | r = 0.283, p = 0.086 | |
| Approximant | r = 0.406, p = 0.012∗ | r = 0.179, p = 0.284 | |
Significant correlations are bold-underlined. (∗∗p < 0.01; ∗p < 0.05.)