Figure 4. Vertically integrated moisture budget incorporating tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean effects.

(a) Dynamic effect (dDY), thermodynamic effect (dTH), horizontal advection (dHAD) and evaporation (dE) averaged over the WP region against for the net precipitation change (dP) based on 10-ensemble experiments. (b) As in a, but for the WIO region. (c) As in a, but for the EA region; see Methods. Note that the vertical scale of c is half that of a,b. The 5% significant level obtained from the Student's t-test is denoted by error bars.