Table 3.
Normative (n=1089, 43.8%) | Low (n=927, 37.2%) | Accelerated (n=299, 12.0%) | Stabilizers (n=174, 7.0%) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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n | % | AOR | n | % | AOR (95% CI) | p–value | n | % | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | n | % | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Site | |||||||||||||||
South Bronx (n=1,136) | 560 | 48.62 | Reference | 351 | 31.28 | 0.45 (0.31, 0.67) | <.0001 | 122 | 10.87 | 0.52 (0.32, 0.82) | .006 | 103 | 9.22 | 1.21 (0.70, 2.09) | .487 |
Puerto Rico (reference, n=1,353) | 529 | 37.95 | 576 | 42.98 | 177 | 14.12 | 71 | 4.95 | |||||||
Gender | |||||||||||||||
Female (n=1,206) | 443 | 41.26 | Reference | 573 | 43.06 | 3.63 (2.54, 5.20) | <.000 1 | 139 | 11.23 | 1.19 (0.72, 1.96) | .497 | 51 | 4.45 | 0.41 (0.22, 0.77) | .006 |
Male (reference, n=1,283) | 646 | 52.42 | 354 | 23.55 | 160 | 11.53 | 123 | 12.5 | |||||||
Maternal education | |||||||||||||||
Less than high school (n=850) | 358 | 45.22 | Reference | 326 | 34.67 | 1.41 (0.73, 2.73) | .300 | 95 | 10.14 | 0.92 (0.44, 1.92) | .833 | 71 | 9.96 | 2.73 (1.17, 6.39) | .020 |
High School (n=1,043) | 473 | 48.39 | 380 | 31.49 | 1.06 (0.60, 1.86) | .846 | 122 | 12.06 | 0.98 (0.50, 1.92) | .958 | 68 | 8.06 | 1.92 (0.74, 4.98) | .181 | |
At least some college (reference, n=596) | 248 | 47.91 | 214 | 34.03 | 80 | 12.98 | 31 | 5.08 | |||||||
Single parent household | |||||||||||||||
Yes (n=908) | 405 | 47.69 | Reference | 319 | 31.40 | 0.72 (0.46, 1.12) | .145 | 108 | 11.68 | 1.27 (0.75, 2.12) | .371 | 76 | 9.23 | 1.17 (0.70, 1.95) | .540 |
No (reference, n=1,569) | 678 | 46.25 | 603 | 34.37 | 191 | 11.31 | 97 | 8.08 | |||||||
Parental Psychopathology | |||||||||||||||
Yes (n=827) | 372 | 46.81 | Reference | 303 | 33.37 | 1.02 (0.82, 1.26) | .885 | 99 | 11.79 | 1.02 (0.80, 1.31) | .858 | 53 | 8.03 | 0.93 (0.68, 1.27) | .642 |
No (reference, n=1,641) | 707 | 46.94 | 617 | 33.03 | 197 | 11.19 | 120 | 8.84 | |||||||
SES | |||||||||||||||
Below federal poverty level(n=1,712) | 722 | 46.37 | Reference | 682 | 34.77 | 1.46 (0.44, 1.05) | .086 | 194 | 10.62 | 0.73 (0.83, 2.25) | .223 | 114 | 8.24 | 0.80 (0.73, 2.15) | .420 |
Above federal poverty level(reference, n=777) | 367 | 48.05 | 245 | 29.95 | 105 | 12.86 | 60 | 9.13 |
Note: AOR = adjusted odds ratio; SES = socioeconomic status.
The sample age-corrected class is the reference category.
Model-weighted and adjusted for sampling design and adjusted for all covariates described in the table.