A) Normalized calcium deposition by MSCs cultured in osteogenic media for 2 weeks and seeded on tissue culture plastic ((−) DM), decellularized matrices ((+) DM), human fibronectin (h FN), human collagen type I (h Col I (1×) and h Col I (2×), denoting two concentrations of the protein), rat tail collagen type I (r Col I), and human laminin-α4 (h Laminin). B) F-actin staining using rhodamine phalloidin (red) and SYTOX® Green nuclear stain (green) of untreated osteogenically differentiated MSCs and osteogenically differentiated MSCs exposed to 10 µM Y-27632 for 24 hours. Scale bars represent 200 µm. C) Bone sialoprotein (IBSP) expression of untreated osteogenically differentiated MSCs and osteogenically differentiated MSCs exposed to Y-27632 for 24h. Chart values represent mean ± SD for n = 3–4; #p<0.05 vs. (+) DM, †p<0.001 vs. (+) DM, *p<0.01 vs. untreated (−) DM, $p<0.01 vs. untreated (+) DM.