Table 3.
| Characteristic | No cART use (n=142) | cART use (n=18) | Total (n=160) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prenatal care | ||||
| Care received | 74 (52.1) | 12 (66.7) | 86 (653.8) | 0.210 |
| Pregnancy month when started to receive care | 5 (4–7) | 6 (5–7) | 5 (4–7) | 0.307 |
| Location | ||||
| Hospital | 37 (26.0) | 6 (33.3) | 43 (26.9) | |
| Health center | 31 (21.8) | 6 (33.3) | 37 (23.1) | |
| Private hospital/clinic | 6 (4.2) | 0 | 6 (3.8 | 0.572 |
| Events during pregnancy | ||||
| Illness | 24 (16.9) | 2 (11.1) | 26 (16.3) | 0.738 |
| Pregnancy complications | 16 (11.3) | 2 (11.1) | 18 (11.3) | >0.99 |
| Delivery | ||||
| Pregnancy duration, wk | ||||
| <20 | 52 (36.6) | 4 (22.2) | 56 (35.0) | |
| 20 to <28 | 7 (4.9) | 0 | 7 (4.4) | |
| 28 to <32 | 5 (3.5) | 0 | 5 (3.31) | |
| 32 to <37 | 6 (4.2) | 2 (11.1) | 8 (5.0) | |
| ≥37 | 66 (46.5) | 11 (61.1) | 77 (48.1) | 0.170 |
| Missing c | 6 (4.2) | 1 (5.6) | 7 (4.4) | |
| Location | ||||
| Home | 2 (1.4) | 0 | 2 (1.3) | |
| Hospital | 41 (28.9) | 7 (38.9) | 48 (30.0) | |
| Health center | 27 (19.0) | 7 (38.9) | 34 (21.3) | |
| Private hospital/clinic | 6 (4.2) | 0 | 6 (3.8) | 0.705 |
| Missing c | 66 (46.5) | 4 (22.2) | 70 (43.8) | |
| Delivery method | ||||
| Cesarean | 10 (7.0) | 0 | 10 (6.3) | 0.351 |
| Pregnancy outcome | ||||
| Live birth | 80 (56.3) | 14 (77.8) | 94 (58.8) | |
| Fresh stillbirth | 4 (2.8) | 0 | 4 (2.5) | |
| Spontaneous abortion | 26 (18.3) | 1 (5.6) | 27 (16.9) | |
| Therapeutic abortion | 26 (18.3) | 1 (5.6) | 27 (16.9) | 0.259 |
| Missing c | 6 (4.3) | 2 (1.1) | 8 (0.4) | |
| Birth weight, kg | ||||
| ≥2.5 | 65 (45.8) | 12 (66.7) | 77 (48.1) | |
| <2.5 | 10 (7.0) | 2 (11.1) | 12 (7.5) | |
| Unknown | 67 (47.2) | 4 (22.2) | 71 (44.4) | >0.99 |
Abbreviation: cART, combination antiretroviral therapy.
a
Values are given as number (percentage) or median (interquartile range), unless indicated otherwise.
b
Multiple pregnancies per woman allowed.
c
Not included in calculation of the P value.