Table 3.
Changes of polar fraction content and composition in rapeseed oil (RO), palm oil (PO), palm olein (POn), and the blend (MIX), depending on the type and age of oil
Type and age (h) of oil | Polar fraction contenta (g 100 g−1) | Polar fraction compositiona (contribution in relative percentages) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TGP | TGD | oxTAG | DAG | MAG | FFA | ||
RO | |||||||
0 h | 3.53b ± 1.20i | ND | ND | 51.15 ± 1.8a | 31.36 ± 1.47g | ND | 17.49 ± 0.64a |
24 h | 12.62 ± 0.45f | 5.86 ± 0.23b | 27.40 ± 0.28b | 46.21 ± 0.14b | 15.84 ± 0.14h | ND | 4.69 ± 0.28b |
40 h | 17.45 ± 0.27d | 9.02 ± 0.41a | 34.95 ± 0.28a | 42.55 ± 0.20c | 9.41 ± 0.36i | ND | 4.07 ± 0.10c |
PO | |||||||
0 h | 11.63 ± 0.13g | ND | 0.97 ± 0.10j | 12.49 ± 0.69i | 85.32 ± 0.45a | 0.54 ± 0.06ef | 0.68 ± 0.10h |
24 h | 16.51 ± 0.16e | 1.44 ± 0.14f | 9.53 ± 0.12h | 19.25 ± 0.13h | 65.97 ± 0.29b | 1.49 ± 0.11b | 2.33 ± 0.23ef |
40 h | 21.31 ± 0.11b | 2.48 ± 0.38e | 14.01 ± 0336g | 22.52 ± 0.39f | 55.41 ± 0.25d | 1.71 ± 0.13a | 3.88 ± 0.17c |
POn | |||||||
0 h | 9.89 ± 0.14h | ND | 0.80 ± 0.07j | 11.83 ± 0.11i | 85.10 ± 0.28a | 0.70 ± 0.08d | 1.58 ± 0.29g |
24 h | 18.44 ± 0.33c | 2.25 ± 0.08e | 15.36 ± 0.25f | 19.00 ± 0.35h | 60.69 ± 0.43c | 0.79 ± 0.03d | 1.91 ± 0.13fg |
40 h | 24.45 ± 0.89a | 3.26 ± 0.40d | 16.57 ± 0.32e | 21.14 ± 0.20g | 55.49 ± 0.28d | 0.97 ± 0.04c | 2.57 ± 0.34de |
MIX | |||||||
0 h | 9.30 ± 0.33h | 1.59 ± 0.08f | 2.22 ± 0.16i | 12.25 ± 0.35i | 84.98 ± 0.34a | 0.23 ± 0.04g | 1.57 ± 0.28g |
24 h | 16.47 ± 0.45e | 5.05 ± 0.42c | 17.71 ± 0.42d | 24.22 ± 0.20e | 50.84 ± 0.21e | 0.49 ± 0.08f | 1.70 ± 0.14fg |
40 h | 21.66 ± 0.35b | 5.59 ± 0.40bc | 19.41 ± 0.36c | 26.96 ± 0.27d | 44.39 ± 0.28f | 0.65 ± 0.07de | 3.01 ± 0.23d |
ND not detected, TGP triacylglycerol polymers, TGD triacylglycerol dimers, oxTAG oxidized triacylglycerols, DAG diacylglycerols, FFA free fatty acids
aAll values are averages of the triplicate analysis (n = 6)
bValues followed by different letters are statistically different at the 95 % confidence level