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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Nurs Res. 2015 Feb 26;28(4):334–340. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2014.12.007

Table 2.

Subjective Assessment Measures for Insomnia

Measure Purpose Number of items Score Interpretation & Psychometrics Additional Information
Consensus Sleep Diary33
  • To gather information about sleep patterns: sleep onset latency, wakefulness after initial sleep onset, total sleep time, total time spent in bed, sleep efficiency, and sleep quality or satisfaction

  • Eight core questions with space for open-ended comments from the respondent

  • Still needs to be tested, refined, and validated

  • Two optional versions exist with seven additional questions: 1. completed entirely in the morning and 2. completed in the morning and before bed

  • Available in the original publication33

Insomnia Severity Index34,35
  • Assess the severity and impact of insomnia

  • 7 items self-rated on 5 point Likert scale

  • Scale scores range from 0 = no difficulty to 4 = very difficult

  • Total scores can be categorized into 0–7 = no clinically significant insomnia, 8–14 = subthreshold insomnia, 15–21 = moderate clinical insomnia, and 22–28 = severe clinical insomnia

  • Scores of ≥ 10 have a sensitivity of 86.1% and specificity of 87.7% for detecting insomnia cases

  • Internal consistency: Cronbach α = 0.90

  • Available in English, Spanish, French, and Arabic

  • Time to complete: 5 minutes

  • Use with permission: Charles M. Morin, PhD cmorin@psy.ulaval.ca