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. 2015 Nov 27;5:17233. doi: 10.1038/srep17233

Figure 5. LAB administration maintained the normal defecation behavior in GO exposed wild-type nematodes.

Figure 5

(a) Comparison of mean defecation cycle length. (b) Comparison of relative fluorescence size of cell body for AVL or DVB neurons. (c) Pictures showing the AVL and DVB neurons. Asterisks indicate the positions of AVL or DVB neurons. GO exposure concentration was 100 mg/L. The used LAB strain was L. bulgaricus. L4-larvae were pre-treated with LAB for 12 h, and then exposed to GO for 24 h at 20 °C. Bars represent means ± S.E.M. **P < 0.01 vs control.