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. 2015 Nov 12;12(11):14364–14381. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121114364

Table 4.

The health risk evaluation of heavy metals via drinking water consumption in two studied villages.

Type Carcinogenic Risk Non-Carcinogenic Risk The Total Health Risk
Cd As Pb Hg Zn
Tap water 1.50 × 10−9 3.70 × 10−9 0. 88 × 10−12 0.49 × 10−12 0.41 × 10−13 5.20 × 10−9
Barreled water 1.50 × 10−9 3.70 × 10−9 0. 88 × 10−12 0.49 × 10−12 0.49 × 10−13 5.20 × 10−9
Open wells 0.16 × 10−6 0.92 × 10−5 0.06 × 10−9 0.32 × 10−9 0. 11 × 10−12 0.94 × 10−5
Hand-pressed wells 1.59 × 10−6 3.46 × 10−5 3.71 × 10−9 0.38 × 10−9 0. 13 × 10−12 3.62 × 10−5
Spring water 1.50 × 10−9 3.70 × 10−9 0. 88 × 10−12 0.25 × 10−9 0.84 × 10−13 5.20 × 10−9