Table 3.
Overweight or obesity regression model.
| Variable | Overweight or Obese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR 1 (95% CI) | AOR 2 (95% CI) | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Male | 0.75 (0.62–0.89) *** | 0.63 (0.53–0.74) *** | ||
| Age in years | ||||
| 13 or less | 1.00 | ––– | ||
| 14 | 1.33 (0.99–1.78) | |||
| 15 | 1.24 (0.90–1.69) | |||
| 16 or more | 1.09 (0.76–1.56) | |||
| Country income | ||||
| Lower Middle Income Country | 1.00 | ––– | ||
| Upper Middle Income Country | 0.89 (0.66–1.19) | |||
| Dietary behaviour and substance use | ||||
| One or more carbonated soft drinks per day | 1.15 (0.99–1.34) | ––– | ||
| Fast foods three or more times per week | 1.13 (0.96–1.32) | ––– | ||
| Fruits 2+ a day | 0.95 (0.80–1.12) | ––– | ||
| Vegetables 3+ a day | 0.98 (0.85–1.14) | ––– | ||
| Most of the time or always hunger | 1.19 (0.95–1.49) | ––– | ||
| Alcohol use in past month | 1.05 (0.88–1.26) | ––– | ||
| Tobacco use in past month | 1.13 (0.93–1.37) | ––– | ||
| Physical activity | ||||
| Physical activity less than 60 min per day on at least five days per week | 1.16 (0.99–1.36) | ––– | ||
| Not walk or bike to school at least once a week | 0.93 (0.77–1.13) | ––– | ||
| Sedentary behaviour (three hours of more per day) | 1.17 (1.03–1.34) * | 1.21 (1.01–1.46) * | ||
| Physical education three or more days/week | 1.08 (0.94–1.25) | ––– | ||
| Psychosocial factors | ||||
| Loneliness | 1.05 (0.88–1.26) | ––– | ||
| Anxiety or worried | 1.08 (0.81–1.45) | ––– | ||
| Suicidal ideation | 1.42 (1.24–1.63) *** | 1.38 (1.13–1.68) ** | ||
| No close friends | 0.87 (0.66–1.16) | ––– | ||
| Being bullied | 1.02 (0.85–1.22) | ––– | ||
| Social–familial factors | ||||
| Peer support (most of the time or always) | 1.28 (1.08–1.53) ** | 1.06 (0.86–1.31) | ||
| Parental or guardian supervision (most of the time or always) | 1.33 (1.13–1.58) *** | 1.17 (0.94–1.45) | ||
| Parental or guardian connectedness (most of the time or always) | 1.14 (0.89–1.47) | ––– | ||
| Parental or guardian bonding (most of the time or always) | 1.31 (1.12–1.54) *** | 1.29 (1.06–1.56) ** | ||
1 OR = Odds Ratio; 2 AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.