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. 2015 Nov 17;12(11):14640–14668. doi: 10.3390/ijerph121114640

Table 3.

Effects of the Self-perception of Being Overweight on Weight-loss Intentions and Behaviors using Propensity Score Matching.

Self-Reported Overweight Sample Self-Reported Normal-weight Sample
Female Male Female Male
NNM LLR NNM LLR NNM LLR NNM LLR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Panel A: Weight-loss Intentions
LoseWeight 0.188 ** 0.203 ** 0.366 ** 0.366 ** 0.33 ** 0.313 ** 0.539 ** 0.551 **
(0.018) (0.016) (0.017) (0.014) (0.01) (0.008) (0.018) (0.014)
LoseWight_Diet 0.148 ** 0.145 ** 0.218 ** 0.212 ** 0.235 ** 0.219 ** 0.313 ** 0.309 **
(0.02) (0.017) (0.017) (0.014) (0.011) (0.009) (0.019) (0.016)
LoseWeight_Exer 0.075 ** 0.082 ** 0.123 ** 0.117 ** 0.12 ** 0.104 ** 0.245 ** 0.227 **
(0.018) (0.016) (0.016) (0.013) (0.011) (0.008) (0.019) (0.015)
Panel B: Eating Habits
Fruit_2 0.003 −0.01 −0.057 ** −0.05 ** −0.015 −0.019* −0.002 −0.011
(0.016) (0.014) (0.014) (0.012) (0.009) (0.008) (0.015) (0.012)
Vegetable_3 −0.007 −0.01 −0.026 ** −0.023 ** −0.002 −0.002 −0.012 −0.002
(0.011) (0.008) (0.009) (0.007) (0.005) (0.004) (0.008) (0.007)
Soda −0.042 −0.016 −0.024 −0.036 −0.013 −0.017 0.011 0.024
(0.034) (0.027) (0.026) (0.023) (0.016) (0.014) (0.03) (0.024)
Panel C: Physical and Sedentary Activity
Active_5 Days −0.028 −0.036 −0.101 ** −0.116 ** −0.031 * −0.04 ** −0.122 ** −0.12 **
(0.026) (0.021) (0.023) (0.018) (0.014) (0.011) (0.025) (0.02)
Moderate_Exer 0.002 −0.008 −0.061 ** −0.065 ** −0.011 −0.017 −0.102 ** −0.105 **
(0.022) (0.018) (0.015) (0.012) (0.012) (0.01) (0.019) (0.015)
Vigorous_Exer −0.006 0.002 −0.049 ** −0.051 ** −0.015 −0.008 −0.053 ** −0.052 **
(0.019) (0.015) (0.017) (0.013) (0.01) (0.009) (0.019) (0.014)
PE_Class 0.006 −0.011 −0.073 ** −0.07 ** −0.033 ** −0.034 ** −0.077 ** −0.08 **
(0.022) (0.018) (0.017) (0.014) (0.013) (0.01) (0.019) (0.015)
Sport_Team −0.024 −0.018 −0.107 ** −0.115 ** −0.022 −0.028 ** −0.131 ** −0.139 **
(0.023) (0.019) (0.017) (0.014) (0.012) (0.01) (0.02) (0.016)
TV_Time 0.007 0.011 0.04 * 0.032 * −0.022 −0.016 0.039 0.033 *
(0.022) (0.018) (0.018) (0.015) (0.012) (0.009) (0.02) (0.016)
Video_Time 0.015 0.011 0.002 0.01 −0.001 0.002 0.063 ** 0.05 **
(0.022) (0.017) (0.019) (0.016) (0.011) (0.009) (0.02) (0.016)
Panel D: Unhealthy Weight-loss Methods
LoseWeight_Fasting 0.01 0.019 0.019 0.024 ** 0.11 ** 0.109 ** 0.09 ** 0.087 **
(0.019) (0.015) (0.011) (0.009) (0.01) (0.008) (0.012) (0.01)
LoseWeight_Med 0.038* 0.051 ** 0.018 0.022 ** 0.095 ** 0.098 ** 0.063 ** 0.061 **
(0.017) (0.013) (0.01) (0.008) (0.008) (0.007) (0.011) (0.009)

Bootstrapped standard errors are in parentheses. Asterisks, ** and *, indicate the 1%, and 5% significance level, respectively.