Table 3.
Risk factors for diabetes and IFG determined by multinomial logistic regression analysis.
| Variables | Diabetes * | IFG * | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p values | OR (95% CI) | p values | |
| Gender (Male) | 1.008 (0.825, 1.232) | 0.937 | 1.207 (1.046, 1.392) | 0.010 |
| Race (Han) | 1.297 (0.913, 1.843) | 0.147 | 1.609 (1.239, 2.088) | <0.001 |
| Age (per one year) | 1.022 (1.012, 1.033) | <0.001 | 1.019 (1.012, 1.026) | <0.001 |
| Educational status | ||||
| High school or above | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| Middle school | 1.035 (0.768, 1.394) | 0.822 | 1.147 (0.926, 1.421) | 0.209 |
| Primary school or below | 0.963 (0.715, 1.296) | 0.802 | 1.097 (0.885, 1.359) | 0.400 |
| Physical activity | ||||
| Severe | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| Moderate | 0.796 (0.571, 1.110) | 0.179 | 0.837 (0.647, 1.083) | 0.176 |
| Light | 0.950 (0.675, 1.337) | 0.768 | 0.857 (0.669, 1.098) | 0.222 |
| Annual income, dollar/year | ||||
| ≤788 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| 788–3152 | 0.810 (0.675, 0.973) | 0.024 | 0.892 (0.781, 1.019) | 0.092 |
| >3152 | 0.662 (0.509, 0.863) | 0.002 | 0.823 (0.681, 0.994) | 0.044 |
| Current smoking | 0.705 (0.583, 0.851) | <0.001 | 0.814 (0.713, 0.929) | 0.002 |
| Current drinking | 1.337 (1.059, 1.688) | 0.015 | 1.381 (1.177, 1.620) | <0.001 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | ||||
| <25 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| 25–30 | 1.419 (1.190, 1.693) | <0.00 | 1.162 (1.027, 1.313) | 0.017 |
| ≥30 | 2.121 (1.638, 2.746) | <0.001 | 1.288 (1.048, 1.582) | 0.016 |
| Diet score (per one point) | 0.929 (0.864, 0.999) | 0.048 | 1.016 (0.964, 1.070) | 0.553 |
| Sleep duration (per one hour) | 0.962 (0.920, 1.007) | 0.095 | 0.952 (0.922, 0.984) | 0.003 |
| SBP (per one mmHg) | 1.008 (1.003, 1.013) | 0.001 | 0.998 (0.994, 1.001) | 0.998 |
| DBP (per one mmHg) | 0.994 (0.986, 1.003) | 0.204 | 1.009 (1.002,1.015) | 0.009 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/L | ||||
| <6.21 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| ≥6.21 | 1.603 (1.263, 2.035) | <0.001 | 1.457 (1.213, 1.749) | <0.001 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/L | ||||
| <2.26 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| ≥2.26 | 2.633 (2.190, 3.165) | <0.001 | 1.147 (0.985, 1.336) | 0.077 |
| LDL-C, mmol/L | ||||
| <4.16 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| ≥4.16 | 1.101 (0.809, 1.498) | 0.542 | 1.244 (0.976, 1.586) | 0.078 |
| HDL-C, mmol/L | ||||
| ≥1.03 | 1.000 (reference) | 1.000 (reference) | ||
| <1.03 | 1.409 (1.117, 1.778) | 0.004 | 1.312 (1.095, 1.571) | 0.003 |
* Adjusted for gender, age, education, smoking status, drinking status, BMI, SBP, DBP, total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C, and LDL-C.