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. 2015 Nov 26;15:1184. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2493-8

Table 3.

Logistic regression models of the likelihood of better compliance with treatment

Model 1a Model 2b
Variable 95 % CI for OR 95 % CI for OR
Category OR (lower -upper) p-value OR (lower-upper) p-value
Sex
 Female 1.04 (0.85–1.26) 0.721
Polypharmacy
 =<2 (Ref.) <0.001 <0.001
 2–2.6 2.11 (1.51–2.96) <0.001 2.10 (1.51–2.93) <0.001
 2.7–4.3 4.67 (3.39–6.41) <0.001 4.48 (3.30–6.10) <0.001
 >4.3 8.85 (6.33–12.35) <0.001 8.20 (6.02–11.11) <0.001
Age group
 Under 35 (Ref.) 0.389
 35–64 1.00 (0.75–1.33) 0.991
 Over 65 0.87 (0.63–1.20) 0.392
Diagnosis recorded
 None (Ref.) <0.001 <0.001
 Only anxiety 1.41 (1.13–1.75) 0.002 1.45 (1.17–1.80) <0.001
 Only depression 1.58 (1.26–1.97) <0.001 1.63 (1.31–2.03) <0.001
 Ambos 1.74 (1.25–2.42) 0.001 1.84 (1.33–2.54) <0.001
Drug dispensed
 Amitriptyline 0.81 (0.66–1.00) 0.047
 Paroxetine 0.57 (0.48–0.68) <0.001 0.57 (0.48–0.68) <0.001
 Fluoxetine 1.09 (0.91–1.30) 0.335
 Citalopram 1.05 (0.88–1.25) 0.604
 Sertraline 1.11 (0.93–1.34) 0.256
 Venlafaxine 1.92 (1.59–2.30) <0.001 1.99 (1.66–2.39) <0.001
 Clomipramine 1.78 (1.40–2.27) <0.001 1.80 (1.41–2.28) <0.001
 Mirtazapine 1.39 (1.10–1.75) 0.005 1.44 (1.14–1.81) 0.002
 Trazodone 0.58 (0.40–0.83) 0.003 0.60 (0.42–0.85) 0.005
 Maprotiline 1.61 (1.07–2.43) 0.023 1.64 (1.09–2.46) 0.018
 Imipramine 1.70 (0.86–3.38) 0.129
 Nortriptyline 1.41 (0.56–3.52) 0.462
 Fluvoxamine 1.45 (0.94–2.24) 0.089
Hosmer & Lemeshow test 0.003 0.781
Discrimination (Area Under Curve COR) 0.749 <0.001 0.729 <0.001

aModel 1: Multivariate association of compliance with all factors (the complete model)

bModel 2: Multivariate association of compliance with all statistically significant factors

Ref.: Reference category