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. 2015 Nov 26;15:1186. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2501-z

Table 2.

Adapted format for Gentile’s taxonomy of motor skills [17]

Action Function
Body Stability Body Movement
Environmental Context ↓ No object manipulation Object manipulation No object manipulation Object manipulation
Stationary regulatory condition and no-intertrial variability 1a 1b 1c 1d
Practicing a golf swing without a club Hitting balls at a driving range, from the same spot Practicing the same dance steps Practicing the same dance steps with a partner
Stationary regulatory condition and intertrial variability 2a 2b 2c 2d
Practicing separate tai chi moves standing on the same spot Hitting ball with cue from different locations on a billiards table Practicing different dance steps on own Practicing different dance steps with a partner
In-motion regulatory condition and no-intertrial variability 3a 3b 3c 3d
Riding on a stationary exercise bike at a constant speed Fishing while sitting on a boat and only casting once Practicing lawn bowls delivery with a walking step without a ball Returning a tennis serve from a tennis ball pitching machine
In-motion regulatory condition and intertrial variability 4a 4b 4c 4d
Riding on a stationary exercise bike at different speeds Fishing while standing on a boat; throwing cast out in a new spot each attempt Walking in a busy shopping centre Riding a bike on a bike path