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. 2014 Aug 31;34(4):482–495. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.482

Table 1. Changes of sensory attributes (mean±SE) in thawed beef samples after cook compared to control in freeze-thaw cycle -1.

Thawing Methods Sensory Attributes
Color Odor Tenderness Juiciness Overall Acceptability
Control 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00a ± 0.00
4℃ 3.73 ± 0.24 3.73 ± 0.25 4.00 ± 0.26 4.09 ± 0.28 4.64a ± 0.19
40℃ 3.73 ± 0.24 3.91 ± 0.25 4.00 ± 0.26 3.73 ± 0.28 3.64b ± 0.19
Tap water 3.55 ± 0.24 3.73 ± 0.25 3.82 ± 0.26 3.64 ± 0.28 4.00b ± 0.19
Level of significance NS NS NS NS **

Means with different superscripts in each column are significantly different (**p<0.01). NS was not significantly different. Sensory scores were based on 5 point descriptive scale, where 5=Excellent, 4=Very good, 3=Good, 2=Fair, 1=Poor.