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. 2014 Aug 31;34(4):482–495. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.482

Table 3. Changes of sensory attributes (mean±SE) in thawed beef samples after cook compared to control in freeze-thaw cycle -3.

Thawing Methods Sensory Attributes
Color Odor Tenderness Juiciness Overall Acceptability
Control 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00 5.00 ± 0.00
4℃ 3.73 ± 0.22 3.55 ± 0.19 3.18 ± 0.25 3.45 ± 0.23 3.55 ± 0.22
40℃ 3.55 ± 0.22 3.55 ± 0.19 3.27 ± 0.25 3.36 ± 0.23 3.36 ± 0.22
Tap water 3.91 ± 0.22 3.91 ± 0.19 3.45 ± 0.25 3.45 ± 0.23 3.73 ± 0.22
Level of significance NS NS NS NS NS

NS was not significantly different. Sensory scores were based on 5 point descriptive scale, where 5=Excellent, 4=Very good, 3=Good, 2=Fair, 1=Poor.