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. 2014 Oct 31;34(5):622–629. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.5.622

Table 6. The fatty acid composition of egg-type male growing chickens, white-mini broilers and commercial broilers1.

Items Egg-type male growing chicken (51d)3 White-mini broiler (28d) Commercial Broiler (21d) SEM p-value
Mystiric acid (C14:0)2 1.03b 1.16b 1.80a 0.09 <0.001
Palmitic acid (C16:0) 22.27 22.74 22.18 0.60 0.784
Stearic acid (C18:0) 11.79 11.17 9.67 0.95 0.295
SFA 35.09 35.07 33.64 1.21 0.634
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1 ω7) 3.06b 2.97b 4.20a 0.30 0.020
Oleic acid (C18:1 ω9) 27.25b 27.35b 33.85a 0.92 <0.001
Vaccenic acid (C18:1 ω7) 0.11c 0.18b 0.26a 0.02 <0.001
Cis-eicosonic acid (C20:1 ω9) 0.38b 0.59a 0.57a 0.03 0.001
MUFA 30.81b 31.08b 38.88a 1.14 <0.001
Linoleic acid (C18:2 ω6) 24.69a 24.07a 19.88b 0.70 <0.001
γ-Linolenic acid (C18:3 ω6) 0.23 0.18 0.20 0.02 0.249
Arachidonic acid (C20:4 ω6) 6.82a 5.63a 3.64b 0.61 0.007
Docosatetraenoic acid (C22:4 ω6) 0.85 0.97 0.82 0.10 0.523
n-6 32.59a 30.85a 24.54b 1.01 <0.001
α-Linolenic acid (C18:3 ω3) 0.72ab 0.66b 0.92a 0.07 0.041
Eicosepentaenoic acid (C20:5 ω3) 0.18b 0.37a 0.24b 0.03 0.005
Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 ω3) 0.61 1.97 1.77 0.38 0.051
n-3 1.51b 3.00a 2.93a 0.36 0.018
PUFA 34.11a 33.84a 27.48b 1.07 0.001

a,bLeast square of means within a row without a common superscript letter differ (p<0.05).

1Each least squares mean represents 4 pens with 2 birds sampled per pen.

2Fatty acids were denoted by the number of carbons: number of double, followed by the position of the first double bond. SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.

4The number of days in the parenthesis represents each experimental period.