Table 6. The fatty acid composition of egg-type male growing chickens, white-mini broilers and commercial broilers1.
Items | Egg-type male growing chicken (51d)3 | White-mini broiler (28d) | Commercial Broiler (21d) | SEM | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mystiric acid (C14:0)2 | 1.03b | 1.16b | 1.80a | 0.09 | <0.001 |
Palmitic acid (C16:0) | 22.27 | 22.74 | 22.18 | 0.60 | 0.784 |
Stearic acid (C18:0) | 11.79 | 11.17 | 9.67 | 0.95 | 0.295 |
SFA | 35.09 | 35.07 | 33.64 | 1.21 | 0.634 |
Palmitoleic acid (C16:1 ω7) | 3.06b | 2.97b | 4.20a | 0.30 | 0.020 |
Oleic acid (C18:1 ω9) | 27.25b | 27.35b | 33.85a | 0.92 | <0.001 |
Vaccenic acid (C18:1 ω7) | 0.11c | 0.18b | 0.26a | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Cis-eicosonic acid (C20:1 ω9) | 0.38b | 0.59a | 0.57a | 0.03 | 0.001 |
MUFA | 30.81b | 31.08b | 38.88a | 1.14 | <0.001 |
Linoleic acid (C18:2 ω6) | 24.69a | 24.07a | 19.88b | 0.70 | <0.001 |
γ-Linolenic acid (C18:3 ω6) | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.249 |
Arachidonic acid (C20:4 ω6) | 6.82a | 5.63a | 3.64b | 0.61 | 0.007 |
Docosatetraenoic acid (C22:4 ω6) | 0.85 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.10 | 0.523 |
n-6 | 32.59a | 30.85a | 24.54b | 1.01 | <0.001 |
α-Linolenic acid (C18:3 ω3) | 0.72ab | 0.66b | 0.92a | 0.07 | 0.041 |
Eicosepentaenoic acid (C20:5 ω3) | 0.18b | 0.37a | 0.24b | 0.03 | 0.005 |
Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6 ω3) | 0.61 | 1.97 | 1.77 | 0.38 | 0.051 |
n-3 | 1.51b | 3.00a | 2.93a | 0.36 | 0.018 |
PUFA | 34.11a | 33.84a | 27.48b | 1.07 | 0.001 |
a,bLeast square of means within a row without a common superscript letter differ (p<0.05).
1Each least squares mean represents 4 pens with 2 birds sampled per pen.
2Fatty acids were denoted by the number of carbons: number of double, followed by the position of the first double bond. SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.
4The number of days in the parenthesis represents each experimental period.