. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2015 May 27;45(6):1403–1410. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0508-2

Table 2.

Bivariate and multivariate GEE analysis of factors associated with women reporting having sex with women (WSW) compared to non-WSW (n=557)

Characteristic	Unadjusted	Adjusted (violence)	Adjusted (sexual violence)

	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	Odds Ratio (95% CI)	Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Youth (<22 years)
(yes vs. no)	4.13 (2.67 – 6.38)^a	2.89 (1.81 – 4.60)^a	3.00 (1.90 – 4.76)^a
Aboriginal ancestry^*
(yes vs. no)	0.63 (0.39 – 1.01)	-	-
Homelessness ^†
(yes vs. no)	1.97 (1.43 – 2.71)^a	1.42 (1.00 – 2.02)^b	1.42 (1.00 – 2.03)^b
Education^**
(yes vs. no)	0.96 (0.61 – 1.52)	-	-
Heavy alcohol use ^†^‡
(yes vs. no)	2.12 (1.50 – 3.00)^a	1.43 (0.99 – 2.08)	1.38 (0.95 – 2.01)
Injection drug use^†
(yes vs. no)	0.77 (0.56 – 1.07)	-	-
Binge drug use^†
(yes vs. no)	1.31 (0.99 – 1.74)	-	-
Any daily heroin^†
(yes vs. no)	1.13 (0.78 – 1.62)	-	-
Any daily cocaine^†
(yes vs. no)	0.66 (0.34 – 1.29)	-	-
Daily methamphetamine^†
(yes vs. no)	1.50 (0.79 – 2.84)	-	-
Daily crack use^†
(yes vs. no)	0.93 (0.68 – 1.28)	-	-
Share syringe or pipe ^†
(yes vs. no)	1.44 (1.03 – 2.01)^b	1.35 (0.92 – 1.98)	1.39 (0.95 – 2.03)
Police harassment without arrest^†
(yes vs. no)	1.51 (1.08 – 2.11)^b	-	-
Incarceration^†
(yes vs. no)	1.52 (1.04 – 2.23)^b	-	-
Sex work involvement^†
(yes vs. no)	1.11 (0.77 – 1.58)	-	-
Drug/alcohol treatment^†
(yes vs. no)	0.57 (0.41 – 0.80)^b	0.68 (0.46 – 0.99)^b	0.62 (0.42 – 0.90)^b
Barriers to treatment^†
(yes vs. no)	1.69 (1.09 – 2.60)^b	-	-
Violence^†
(yes vs. no)	2.22 (1.58 – 3.11)^a	1.78 (1.22 – 2.59)^b	Excluded
Sexual violence^†
(yes vs. no)	4.38 (2.61 – 7.36)^a	Excluded	3.47 (2.08 – 5.78)^a

Aboriginal ancestry is defined as self-report of First Nations, Inuit or Métis ancestry,

^†

In the last 6 months,

^**

completion of high school education or higher vs. no completion of high school,

^‡

>4 drinks per day on average,

<0.001,

<0.05