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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Sep 23;221(6):1057–1066. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.08.429

Table 2.

Factors Associated with Patient Acceptance of Online Postoperative Care

Patient and operative characteristics Accept online
care, n=38
Do not accept
online care,
n=12
p
Value
Age, y, mean±SD 49±14 52±18 0.45
Travel distance, miles, median (IQR) 27 (15–45) 15 (10–27) 0.09
Education, n (%) 0.64
  High school 7 (18) 4 (33)
  Associate’s degree 7 (18) 2 (17)
  Bachelor’s degree 12 (32) 2 (17)
  Masters/doctoral degree 12 (32) 4 (33)
Employment, n (%) 0.68
  Employed 25 (66) 9 (75)
  Unemployed 4 (11) 0 (0)
  Student 5 (13) 2 (17)
  Retired 4 (11) 1 (8)
Operation, n (%) 0.45
  Laparoscopic/open inguinal hernia repair 17 (45) 8 (67)
  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy 10 (26) 3 (25)
  Laparoscopic/open umbilical/epigastric hernia repair 8 (21) 1 (8)
  Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair 3 (8) 0 (0)
Patients’ surgeons’ experience, n (%) 0.55
  Less than 15 years in practice 13 (34) 3 (25)
  15 or more years in practice 25 (66) 9 (75)
Device used, n (%) 0.42
  Smartphone 22 (58) 6 (50)
  Tablet 9 (24) 5 (42)
  Computer/digital camera 7 (18) 1 (8)
Required assistance, n (%) 0.04
  No 28 (74) 5 (42)
  Yes 10 (26) 7 (58)
Difference in patient time for online versus clinic visit, min, median (IQR) 90 (60–130) 53 (23–73) <0.01

IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation.