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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2015 Oct 14;25(22):5067–5071. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.10.022

Table 2.

Cytotoxic activity of 2 and 6 against both normal Vero Cells and PBMC isolated from healthy volunteers.a,b

Compound Test MRSA strains Vero cells
cytotoxicity
IC50±SEM
(μg/mL)
PBMC
cytotoxicity
IC50±SEM
(μg/mL)

Therapeutic Index (TI)c

ATCC
43300
CI 1 CI 2 CI 3 CI 4 CI 5 CI 6 CI 7
2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.7 ± 0.4 46.9 ± 0.8
4 13.5 16.4 13.8 10.9 10.6 13.5 12.1 14.7 1.6 ± 0.4 68.9 ± 0.7
6 6.2 8.1 7.1 7.2 9.9 9.7 6.3 7.2 >100.0 246.8 ± 12.8
a

Experiments were performed in triplicate (N =3).

b

CI = Clinical isolate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus.

c

TI was determined by dividing PBMC cytotoxicity by the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the drug.