. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 Jun 20;115(12):1958–1964.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.04.018

Table 5.

Associations of type of early pregnancy craving with the odds of developing abnormal glucose tolerance in mid-pregnancy, data from 2,022 participants participating in Project Viva

	Sweet		Salty		Savory		Starchy
Glucose Tolerance Outcome	Crude	Adjusted^*	Crude	Adjusted^*	Crude	Adjusted^*	Crude	Adjusted^*
	Odds ratio (95% CI)
Normal	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)	1.0 (ref)
Isolated hyperglycemia	1.20 (0.84, 1.72)	1.26 (0.87, 1.82)	0.77 (0.46, 1.30)	0.85 (0.50, 1.44)	0.77 (0.47, 1.27)	0.81 (0.49, 1.34)	0.62 (0.27, 1.44)	0.65 (0.28, 1.53)
IGT	1.36 (0.77, 2.40)	1.41 (0.79, 2.50)	0.63 (0.25, 1.60)	0.67 (0.27, 1.71)	0.82 (0.37, 1.81)	0.82 (0.36, 1.83)	0.89 (0.28, 2.91)	1.03 (0.31, 3.37)
GDM	1.11 (0.71, 1.73)	1.37 (0.84, 2.23)	0.26 (0.10, 0.71)	0.34 (0.12, 0.97)	0.89 (0.50, 1.58)	0.76 (0.39, 1.49)	0.47 (0.15, 1.51)	0.62 (0.18, 2.14)

Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, education, smoking, pre-pregnancy BMI, and GDM in previous pregnancy