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. 2015 Mar;12(3):200–205.

Table 1.

Age, gender, medication, PDI a and PI b in patients with and without halitosis (student’s t–test, chi-square test and Mann–Whitney test)

Variables Halitosis Control P value
Age (X±SD) 32.4±10.5 35.7±16.7 P=0.443

Gender Male 10 (45%) 10 (45%) P=1
Female 12 (55%) 12 (55%)

Medication Yes 15 (68%) 17 (76%) P=0.587
No 7 (32%) 5 (24%)

PDI <1 6 (27%) 6 (27%) P=0.874
1–2 9 (41%) 10 (45%)
2–3 3 (14%) 3 (14%)
3–4 3 (14%) 3 (14%)
≥4 1 (4%) 0 (0%)

PI <1 1 (4%) 1 (4%) P=0.915
1–2 13 (59%) 12 (55%)
≥2 8 (37%) 9 (41%)
a:

Periodontal Disease Index (Ramfjord).

b:

Silness and Loe Plaque Index.