Table 4.
Univariate and multivariable associations between risk score documentation in patient charts and hospital-related and patient-related factors (pooled data; n=1788)†
Univariate associations |
Multivariable associations |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
Hospital factors | ||||
Teaching status | 2.15 (0.59 to 7.85) | 0.25 | NA | NA |
Onsite revascularisation facilities | 1.32 (0.38 to 4.60) | 0.67 | NA | NA |
Patient factors‡ | ||||
Discharge diagnosis (reference NSTEMI) | 0.65 (0.52 to 0.83) | ≤0.01** | 0.60 (0.46 to 0.77) | ≤0.01** |
Age (reference <75 years) | 0.76 (0.61 to 0.96) | 0.02* | 0.86 (0.67 to 1.11) | 0.24 |
Resuscitation at admission | 0.25 (0.10 to 0.67) | ≤0.01** | 0.23 (0.09 to 0.64) | ≤0.01** |
In-hospital heart failure | 0.38 (0.24 to 0.62) | ≤0.01** | 0.46 (0.27 to 0.76) | ≤0.01** |
History of coronary artery disease | 0.65 (0.47 to 0.89) | ≤0.01** | 0.87 (0.59 to 1.27) | 0.46 |
History of peripheral artery disease | 0.72 (0.47 to 1.09) | 0.12 | 0.81 (0.53 to 1.26) | 0.35 |
Previous (U)A | 0.83 (0.64 to 1.07) | 0.15 | 1.00 (0.75 to 1.34) | 0.98 |
Previous MI | 0.77 (0.61 to 0.98) | 0.03* | 0.89 (0.68 to 1.18) | 0.43 |
Previous PCI | 0.83 (0.65 to 1.05) | 0.13 | 1.07 (0.80 to 1.43) | 0.66 |
Renal failure | 0.54 (0.33 to 0.90) | 0.02* | 0.72 (0.42 to 1.23) | 0.23 |
Obesity (BMI>30) | 1.49 (1.05 to 2.13) | 0.03* | 1.49 (1.03 to 2.15) | 0.04* |
Smoking | 1.23 (0.95 to 1.60) | 0.11 | 1.16 (0.86 to 1.55) | 0.33 |
Former smoker | 1.48 (1.12 to 1.97) | ≤0.01** | 1.56 (1.15 to 2.11) | ≤0.01** |
Coronary stenosis (≥50%) | 0.65 (0.46 to 0.93) | 0.02* | 0.81 (0.54 to 1.22) | 0.31 |
Heart rate (bpm) (reference normal) | ||||
Tachycardia | 0.46 (0.28 to 0.76) | ≤0.01** | 0.45 (0.26 to 0.75) | ≤0.01** |
Bradycardia | 0.85 (0.44 to 1.63) | 0.62 | 0.92 (0.46 to 1.86) | 0.82 |
*p≤0.05.
**p≤0.01.
†Pooled p value based on normal approximation.
‡Only variables (patient characteristics) with p≤0.15 in the univariate analyses are presented in this table. Reference category is ‘no’, unless stated otherwise.
BMI, body mass index; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; MI, myocardial infarction; NA, not applicable; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; (U)A, (Unstable)Angina.