Table 3.
Food Groups | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bread | All Cereals | Legumes 1 | Potato | All Vegetables | Fruits 2 | Nuts 1,2 | Meat/Meat Products 1 | Cheese | Other Dairy | Eggs 1 | Olive Oil | Fish 1 | |
Average content of the MedDiet, g/day 3 | 300 | 305 | 35 | 125 | 375 | 225 | 4 | 105 | 21 | 215 | 23 | 45 | 50 |
Australian standard serving size, g or mL [30] | 40 | 40–120 | 75–150 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 30 | 65–80 | 40 | 200–250 g | 120 | 10 mL | 100 |
Number of standard serves | 7.5/day | 2.5–7.5/day (average 4) | 0.25–0.5/day, 1.6–3/week | 1.5/day, 11.5/week | 5/day | 1.5/day | 1/week | 0.5–0.75/day | 0.5/day, 3.5/week | 1/day | 0.25/day, 1.75/week | 4.5/day, 31.5/week | 0.5/day, 3.5/week |
ADG recommended serves/day, adult men | NS | 6 | 3 | NS | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | NS | 2.5 | 3 | NS | 3 |
ADG recommended serves/day, adult women | NS | 6 | 2.5 | NS | 5 | 2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | NS | 2.5 | 2.5 | NS | 2.5 |
GDG recommended serves | NS | 8/day | 3–4/week | NS | 6/day | 3/day | 3–4/week | Red meat 4/month, Poultry 4/week | NS | 2/day | 3/week | Daily, NFS | 5–6/week |
MDF recommended serves | NS | 1–2/meal | >2/week | <3/week | >2/meal | 1–2/meal | 1–2/day | Red meat <2/week, White meat 2/week | NS | 2/day | 2–4/week | Every meal, NFS | >2/week |
1 Lean meat/poultry/fish/eggs/nuts and seeds/legumes grouped together in dietary guidelines, no recommendation for number of serves for individual foods such as nuts, legumes, fish or seeds; 2 Fruits and nut intakes based on papers provided this information (8 papers reported fruit, 2 papers reported nuts). Mean combined fruits/nuts was 270 g calculated in Table 2; 3 rounded to nearest 5 g. ADG, Australian Dietary Guidelines; GDG, Greek Dietary Guidelines; NS, not specified; NFS, not further specified; MDF, Mediterranean diet foundation.