Table 5.
Dietary intake of energy and nutrients reported in FFQ at baseline and week 12.
| Parameter | Baseline | Week 12 | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kJ/day) | Group | 0.06 | ||
| Experimental | 9012 ± 2944 | 6602 ± 1834 | Time | 1 |
| Placebo | 9659 ± 2630 | 8011 ± 3339 | Interaction | 0.03 |
| Protein (g/day) | Group | 0.06 | ||
| Experimental | 108 ± 32 | 85 ± 25 | Time | 0.8 |
| Placebo | 118 ± 40 | 106 ± 25 | Interaction | 0.3 |
| Total fat (g/day) | Group | 0.1 | ||
| Experimental | 92 ± 35 | 62 ± 27 | Time | 0.6 |
| Placebo | 97 ± 32 | 83 ± 37 | Interaction | 0.04 |
| Saturated fat (g/day) | Group | 0.1 | ||
| Experimental | 36 ± 15 | 24 ± 10 | Time | 0.9 |
| Placebo | 39 ± 15 | 31 ± 17 | Interaction | 0.04 |
| Polyunsaturated fat (g/day) | Group | 0.1 | ||
| Experimental | 14 ± 6 | 10 ± 5 | Time | 0.6 |
| Placebo | 15 ± 6 | 13 ± 5 | Interaction | 0.07 |
| Monounsaturated fat (g/day) | Group | 0.1 | ||
| Experimental | 34 ± 13 | 23 ± 11 | Time | 0.5 |
| Placebo | 35 ± 11 | 32 ± 14 | Interaction | 0.08 |
| Cholesterol (mg/day) | Group | 0.01 | ||
| Experimental | 339 ± 115 | 263 ± 83 | Time | 0.07 |
| Placebo | 408 ± 147 | 388 ± 177 | Interaction | 0.9 |
| Carbohydrates (g/day) | Group | 0.04 | ||
| Experimental | 204 ± 77 | 146 ± 29 | Time | 0.7 |
| Placebo | 223 ± 67 | 176 ± 45 | Interaction | 0.02 |
| Fiber (g/day) | Group | 0.2 | ||
| Experimental | 19 ± 6 | 18 ± 4 | Time | 0.4 |
| Placebo | 24 ± 8 | 21 ± 7 | Interaction | 0.2 |
| Alcohol (g/day) | Group | 0.9 | ||
| Experimental | 12 ± 19 | 7 ± 12 | Time | 0.8 |
| Placebo | 11 ± 11 | 6 ± 9 | Interaction | 0.4 |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD.