Table 3.
Distribution of 1239 Cases of Pneumococcal Meningitis, 1998–2005, According to Serotype Grouping.*
Serotype | 1998–1999 (N = 338) |
2000–2001 (N = 333) |
2002–2003 (N = 316) |
2004–2005 (N = 252) |
P Value 2004–2005 vs. 1998–1999 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
no. of cases (%) | |||||
PCV7 serotypes | |||||
All | 199 (58.9) | 185 (55.6) | 105 (33.2) | 58 (23.0) | <0.001 |
4 | 23 (6.8) | 28 (8.4) | 15 (4.7) | 13 (5.2) | 0.49 |
6B | 25 (7.4) | 32 (9.6) | 14 (4.4) | 10 (4.0) | 0.11 |
9V | 20 (5.9) | 9 (2.7) | 9 (2.8) | 4 (1.6) | 0.01 |
14 | 43 (12.7) | 35 (10.5) | 11 (3.5) | 2 (0.8) | <0.001 |
18C | 18 (5.3) | 18 (5.4) | 19 (6.0) | 9 (3.6) | 0.43 |
19F | 32 (9.5) | 30 (9.0) | 14 (4.4) | 17 (6.7) | 0.29 |
23F | 38 (11.2) | 33 (9.9) | 23 (7.3) | 3 (1.2) | <0.001 |
PCV7related serotypes | |||||
All | 43 (12.7) | 45 (13.5) | 57 (18.0) | 30 (11.9) | 0.80 |
6A | 23 (6.8) | 32 (9.6) | 32 (10.1) | 14 (5.6) | 0.61 |
9N | 6 (1.8) | 3 (0.9) | 7 (2.2) | 5 (2.0) | 1.00 |
23A | 6 (1.8) | 2 (0.6) | 9 (2.8) | 7 (2.8) | 0.41 |
Other | 8 (2.4) | 8 (2.4) | 9 (2.8) | 4 (1.6) | 0.57 |
NonPCV7 serotypes | |||||
All | 96 (28.4) | 103 (30.9) | 154 (48.7) | 164 (65.1) | <0.001 |
3 | 15 (4.4) | 21 (6.3) | 19 (6.0) | 15 (6.0) | 0.45 |
7F | 7 (2.1) | 3 (0.9) | 6 (1.9) | 11 (4.4) | 0.15 |
10A | 6 (1.8) | 7 (2.1) | 3 (0.9) | 6 (2.4) | 0.77 |
11A | 4 (1.2) | 4 (1.2) | 15 (4.7) | 11 (4.4) | 0.02 |
12F | 14 (4.1) | 10 (3.0) | 9 (2.8) | 4 (1.6) | 0.09 |
15A | 3 (0.9) | 1 (0.3) | 5 (1.6) | 7 (2.8) | 0.11 |
15B/C | 14 (4.1) | 13 (3.9) | 12 (3.8) | 17 (6.7) | 0.19 |
16F | 1 (0.3) | 6 (1.8) | 5 (1.6) | 6 (2.4) | 0.046 |
19A | 5 (1.5) | 7 (2.1) | 16 (5.1) | 28 (11.1) | <0.001 |
22F | 8 (2.4) | 5 (1.5) | 20 (6.3) | 26 (10.3) | <0.001 |
33F | 1 (0.3) | 5 (1.5) | 6 (1.9) | 5 (2.0) | 0.09 |
35B | 3 (0.9) | 5 (1.5) | 6 (1.9) | 9 (3.6) | 0.04 |
35F | 4 (1.2) | 4 (1.2) | 6 (1.9) | 2 (0.8) | 1.00 |
38 | 2 (0.6) | 4 (1.2) | 6 (1.9) | 4 (1.6) | 0.41 |
Other | 9 (2.7) | 8 (2.4) | 20 (6.3) | 13 (5.2) | 0.13 |
For 1998–2005, 140 isolates lacking serotype or susceptibility data were excluded. P values are two-sided and were calculated with the use of Fisher’s exact test.