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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2009 Jan 15;360(3):244–256. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0800836

Table 3.

Distribution of 1239 Cases of Pneumococcal Meningitis, 1998–2005, According to Serotype Grouping.*

Serotype 1998–1999
(N = 338)
2000–2001
(N = 333)
2002–2003
(N = 316)
2004–2005
(N = 252)
P Value
2004–2005 vs.
1998–1999
no. of cases (%)
PCV7 serotypes

  All 199 (58.9) 185 (55.6) 105 (33.2) 58 (23.0) <0.001

  4 23 (6.8) 28 (8.4) 15 (4.7) 13 (5.2) 0.49

  6B 25 (7.4) 32 (9.6) 14 (4.4) 10 (4.0) 0.11

  9V 20 (5.9) 9 (2.7) 9 (2.8) 4 (1.6) 0.01

  14 43 (12.7) 35 (10.5) 11 (3.5) 2 (0.8) <0.001

  18C 18 (5.3) 18 (5.4) 19 (6.0) 9 (3.6) 0.43

  19F 32 (9.5) 30 (9.0) 14 (4.4) 17 (6.7) 0.29

  23F 38 (11.2) 33 (9.9) 23 (7.3) 3 (1.2) <0.001

PCV7related serotypes

  All 43 (12.7) 45 (13.5) 57 (18.0) 30 (11.9) 0.80

  6A 23 (6.8) 32 (9.6) 32 (10.1) 14 (5.6) 0.61

  9N 6 (1.8) 3 (0.9) 7 (2.2) 5 (2.0) 1.00

  23A 6 (1.8) 2 (0.6) 9 (2.8) 7 (2.8) 0.41

  Other 8 (2.4) 8 (2.4) 9 (2.8) 4 (1.6) 0.57

NonPCV7 serotypes

  All 96 (28.4) 103 (30.9) 154 (48.7) 164 (65.1) <0.001

  3 15 (4.4) 21 (6.3) 19 (6.0) 15 (6.0) 0.45

  7F 7 (2.1) 3 (0.9) 6 (1.9) 11 (4.4) 0.15

  10A 6 (1.8) 7 (2.1) 3 (0.9) 6 (2.4) 0.77

  11A 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 15 (4.7) 11 (4.4) 0.02

  12F 14 (4.1) 10 (3.0) 9 (2.8) 4 (1.6) 0.09

  15A 3 (0.9) 1 (0.3) 5 (1.6) 7 (2.8) 0.11

  15B/C 14 (4.1) 13 (3.9) 12 (3.8) 17 (6.7) 0.19

  16F 1 (0.3) 6 (1.8) 5 (1.6) 6 (2.4) 0.046

  19A 5 (1.5) 7 (2.1) 16 (5.1) 28 (11.1) <0.001

  22F 8 (2.4) 5 (1.5) 20 (6.3) 26 (10.3) <0.001

  33F 1 (0.3) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.9) 5 (2.0) 0.09

  35B 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 6 (1.9) 9 (3.6) 0.04

  35F 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 6 (1.9) 2 (0.8) 1.00

  38 2 (0.6) 4 (1.2) 6 (1.9) 4 (1.6) 0.41

  Other 9 (2.7) 8 (2.4) 20 (6.3) 13 (5.2) 0.13
*

For 1998–2005, 140 isolates lacking serotype or susceptibility data were excluded. P values are two-sided and were calculated with the use of Fisher’s exact test.