Table 1.

Key content areas for focus group discussions

Ring Groups: Prior ring use and experiences, including: History of, and reasons for, ring use; including product likes and dislikes and reasons for discontinuation, if applicable Insertion and removal; expulsion experience(s): when, how and with whom used Partner attitudes, effect on intercourse, sexual pleasure, comfort, etc. “Manipulation of first prototype ring Observe size, weight, ring and cylinder dimensions (diameter, circumference) Hold as for insertion and removal; squeeze between thumb and first two fingers, additional movements at will Discussion of first prototype ring Specific characteristics (size, flexibility, comfort, awareness, etc.) Discussion of specific biomechanical properties and performance features Long-term use Willingness to use Possible effects on intercourse: awareness of ring by self/partner, sexual pleasure Potential for covert use Phenomenology (i.e. what the ring feels like to the user) Repeat manipulation and discussion of next 3 rings Comparison of properties of all 4 rings

Gel groups Prior gel/lubricant use and experiences, including History of, and reasons for, gel/lube use; including product likes and dislikes and reasons for discontinuation, if applicable Application/insertion: when, how and with whom used Partner attitudes, effect on intercourse, sexual pleasure, comfort, etc. “Manipulation of first gel Observe color, characteristics, amount, weight, smell Move between fingers, over palm, invert hand, separate fingers, etc. Discussion of first gel Specific characteristics (look, feel, likely application, awareness, leakage, etc.), Discussion of different rheological properties Long-acting product Willingness to use Possible effects on intercourse: e.g., lubrication, desiccation, sexual pleasure Potential for covert use Phenomenology (i.e. what the gel feels like to the user) Repeat manipulation and discussion of next 2 gels Comparison of properties of all 3 gels