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. 2015 Nov 26;11:2959–2965. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S88770

Table 5.

Risk factor analysis of impaired visuospatial memory (BVMT-R total scores <27)

Variable OR 95% CI of OR
P-value
Lower Upper
Age 1.044 0.958 1.137 0.331
Emotional abuse 1.128 1.019 1.248 0.021
Emotional neglect 0.963 0.922 1.006 0.094
Physical abuse 1.011 0.900 1.137 0.850
Physical neglect 1.121 1.054 1.192 <0.001
Sexual abuse 0.869 0.775 0.976 0.018
Sex
 Male vs female 1.177 0.761 1.819 0.464
LES scores 0.998 0.992 1.004 0.510
Education level
 Less than a high school diploma vs high school diploma or higher 2.289 1.435 3.650 <0.001
Earthquake exposure
 Prenatal and infant exposure vs no exposure 1.437 1.061 1.947 0.019

Abbreviations: BVMT-R, Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised; CI, confidence interval; LES, Life Event Scale; OR, odds ratio.