Skip to main content
. 2015 Nov 24;7(11):6067–6079. doi: 10.3390/v7112924

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Group B coxsackieviruses 4 (CVB4) can infect M-CSF-induced monocyte-derived macrophages. Monocytes and monocytes treated with M-CSF or GM-CSF for seven days (M-CSF macrophages and GM-CSF macrophages) were inoculated with CVB4 or CVB4 mixed with diluted anti-CVB4 human serum (S100: 1/100 dilution, S1000: 1/1000 dilution). The cell cultures were incubated for 24 h and 72 h, then IFNα levels in the supernatants were measured by using ELISA (a), and intracellular viral RNA was quantified by using real-time RT-qPCR (b). These results are the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments.