Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
CVB4 can induce pro-inflammatory cytokines in monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM). Monocytes and MDM induced with M-CSF (M-CSF macrophages) or GM-CSF (GM-CSF macrophages) for seven days were inoculated with CVB4. Supernatants were collected at 24 and 72 h post-infection (pi). IL-6 (a), TNFα (b) and IL-10 (c) were measured in supernatants by using ELISA. These results are the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments.
