Table 7.

Outcomes by Gender Over Two Years for Substance-Induced Psychosis Patients

Participant Totals	Baseline	6-month	12-month	18-month	24-month	Level of Significance
Males	125	98	90	86	81	Average	Average	Group
Females	43	34	31	30	30*	Gender	Time	by Time
Variables						Difference	Trend	Interaction
Alcohol Dependence	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	0.0717	<.0001	0.4673
Males	70 (56.0%)		35 (38.9%)		23 (28.4%)
Females	17 (39.5%)		10 (32.3%)		4 (13.3%)
Drug Dependence						0.7810	<.0001	0.6715
Males	78 (62.4%)		42 (46.7%)		33 ( 40.7%)
Females	28 (65.1%)		14 (45.2%)		10 (33.3%)
Homelessness						0.1575	0.1243	0.8533
Males	28 (22.4%)	21(21.4%)	17 (19.0%)	9 (10.5%)	7 (8.6%)
Females	5 (11.6%)	5 (14.7%)	3 (9.7%)	1 (3.3%)	1 (3.3%)
Jail/Prison						0.3915	0.0483	0.4302
Males	14 (11.2%)	8 (8.2%)	13 (14.4%)	12 (14.0%)	9 (111%)
Females	1 (2.3%)	2 (5.9%)	5 (16.1%)	3 (10.0%)	4 (13.3%)
	Mean ±S	Mean ±SD	Mean ±SD	Mean ±SD	Mean ±SD
Positive Symptoms						0.5076	<.0001	0.0493
Males	14.1±5.4	11.2±4.9	11.0±5.2	10.0±3.4	10.3±3.2
Females	14.8±5.4	11.5±3.6	10.4±3.8	8.5±2.0	9.4±3.4
Negative Symptoms						0.4241	<.0001	0.4748
Males	11.8±4.8	11.4±4.7	10.3±3.7	10.4±3.6	10.2±3.8
Females	11.6±4.8	10.7±4.1	9.6±2.7	10.9±4.2	8.9±1.9
Quality of Life						0.1671	0.1037	0.4698
Males		9.8±2.9	9.9±2.8	9.7±2.8	10.2±2.4
Females		8.2±2.9	9.5±2.8	9.0±3.3	10.0±3.3
Social Relationships						0.5187	<.0001	0.6319
Males	2.6±1.5	1.7±1.4	1.6±1.4	1.5±1.3	1.3±1.3
Females	2.4±1.6	2.0±1.4	1.5±0.9	1.1±1.2	1.1±1.3
Family Relationships						0.9521	<.0001	0.1874
Males	2.6±1.4	2.1±1.5	1.9±1.4	1.9±1.3	1.6±1.2
Females	3.0±1.3	2.3±1.6	2.1±1.2	1.8±1.4	1.3±1.0

^*Total n varies within each time period due to missing data.