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. 2015 Dec 1;3:15032. doi: 10.1038/boneres.2015.32

Table 1. Hallmarks of pit- and trench-forming OCs.

Osteoclastic hallmark Pits Trenches References
Movement NO YES [4,8,10,20]
Symmetry of resorption apparatus
 • Actin Ring Crescent-like [8,11]
 • Exocytosis Peripheral Front side [8]
 • Endocytosis Central Back side [8]
Balanced collagen & mineral clearance NO (most often) YES [4,20] + Present work
Cavitation depth Shallower (most often) Deeper Present work