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. 2015 Jul 9;4(3):498–512. doi: 10.3390/antiox4030498

Table 1.

Phenolic acids and flavonoids composition of orange peel powder (ripe and unripe) extracts.

Compounds Unripe Orange Peel (mg/g) Ripe Orange Peel (mg/g)
Catechin 5.91 ± 0.03 c,B 12.49 ± 0.01 c,A
Caffeic acid 3.45 ± 0.01 d,A 3.57 ± 0.02 e,A
Naringin 3.58 ± 0.02 d,B 5.71 ± 0.02 d,A
Epicatechin 3.21 ± 0.01 d,B 6.08 ± 0.01 d,A
Rutin 18.65 ± 0.03 a,A 17.93 ± 0.03 b,B
Quercitrin 18.77 ± 0.01 a,B 22.61 ± 0.01 a,A
Quercetin 10.39 ± 0.01 b,B 14.03 ± 0.02 b,A
Kaempferol 5.86 ± 0.02 c,A 3.76 ± 0.03 e,B
Luteolin 3.19 ± 0.03 d,B 5.83 ± 0.01 d,A

Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviations (SD) of three determinations. Values with different alphabet along the same column (lowercase letters) are significantly different by Tukey test (p < 0.05). Values with different alphabet along the same row (capital letters) are significantly different (p < 0.05) by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).