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. 2014 Dec 2;3(4):814–829. doi: 10.3390/antiox3040814

Table 1.

The phenolic compound content (TPC) and the antioxidant capacity of the optimised aqueous extract of bitter melon compared with the 80% ethanol extract.

Chemical Properties Aqueous Extract 80% Ethanol Extract
TPC (mg GAE/g dry basis) 10.6 ± 0.2 a 10.7 ± 0.3 a
ABTS (μmol TE/g dry basis) 94.8 ± 1.3 a 95.7 ± 3.5 a
DPPH (μmol TE/g dry basis) 58.6 ± 1.0 a 49.0 ± 4.0 b
FRAP (μmol TE/g dry basis) 91.9 ± 1.8 a 83.5 ± 4.3 b

Values are means ± standard deviations (n = 3) and those in a row not sharing a superscript letter are significantly different from each other (p < 0.05).