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. 2013 Jan 15;3(1):33–67. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics3010033

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(ab) Schematic illustrations of a close-open paraffin microvalve design. (ce) An open-close-open microvalve design. (f) A photograph of a PCR chamber surrounded by five paraffin-based microvalves: valves 1–3 are open-close valves, and valves 4 and 5 are close-open valves. Reprinted with permission from [72]. Copyright 2004 American Chemical Society.