Table 2.
Maternal characteristic | Odds ratio | 95 % confidence interval | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Maternal age (years) | |||
≤24 | 2.20 | 1.22–3.96 | |
25–29 | 1.30 | 0.91–1.86 | 0.04 |
30–34 | 0.99 | 0.74–1.31 | |
≥35 | 0.88 | 0.62–1.24 | |
Country of birth | |||
Australia | 1.06 | 0.84–1.33 | 0.54 |
Other | 1.19 | 0.90–1.57 | |
Socio-economic index | |||
1 (lowest) | 1.1 | 0.5–2.5 | 0.06 |
2 | 1.9 | 1.2–2.9 | |
3 | 0.7 | 0.4–1.3 | |
4 | 1 | 0.7–1.4 | |
5 (highest) | 1.1 | 0.8–1.4 | |
Maternity unit | 1.5 | 0.4–5.7 | |
1 | 1.33 | 0.97–1.82 | 0.11 |
2 | 0.99 | 0.71–1.36 | |
3 | 0.30 | 0.06–1.50 | |
4 | 1.85 | 1.11–3.09 | |
5 | 1.14 | 0.60–2.17 | |
6 | 0.78 | 0.48–1.26 | |
7 | 1.52 | 0.40–5.71 | |
Parity | |||
Nulliparous | 1.15 | 0.89–1.49 | |
Multiparous | 1.07 | 0.84–1.37 | 0.69 |
Maternal smoking in pregnancy | |||
No | 1.11 | 0.93–1.33 | 0.59 |
Yes | 1.42 | 0.59–3.43 | |
Maternal BMI | |||
≤25 | 1.20 | 0.96–1.49 | |
>25, ≤ 30 | 0.62 | 0.42–0.90 | <0.001 |
>30 | 2.05 | 1.25–3.35 | |
Multiple pregnancy | |||
No | 1.11 | 0.93–1.33 | |
Yes | 1.02 | 0.23–4.53 | 0.91 |
Mode of birth | |||
Vaginal | 1.02 | 0.81–1.28 | 0.67 |
Instrumental | 1.26 | 0.76–2.09 | |
Pre-labour caesarean | 1.29 | 0.82–2.05 | |
Intrapartum caesarean | 1.27 | 0.80–2.02 | |
Gestational age at birth (completed weeks) | |||
<37 | 1.26 | 0.64–2.48 | |
≥37 | 1.10 | 0.92–1.32 | 0.70 |
Infant gender | |||
Male | 1.05 | 0.81–1.34 | |
Female | 1.17 | 0.91–1.52 | 0.52 |
Infant admission to intensive care or special care nursery | |||
No | 1.11 | 0.92–1.35 | 0.83 |
Yes | 1.06 | 0.68–1.65 |