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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: ChemMedChem. 2013 Aug 12;8(10):1620–1622. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201300311

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

A schematic representation of the Ras signaling pathway. Gefitinib (1) and vemurafenib (2) block upstream and downstream of Ras, respectively. Resistance to both treatments is commonly observed through modification in Ras signaling. Therefore, drugging Ras directly could lead to better treatment outcomes.