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. 2015 Dec 1;26(24):4427–4437. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-04-0207

FIGURE 1:

FIGURE 1:

Dominant-negative GGA1 blocks Mn-induced GPP130 trafficking. (A) Cells were transfected with GFP-tagged GGA1 or GGA1-DN and then either left untreated (Ø) or treated with Mn for 5 h. Images show GFP fluorescence from the transfected proteins and anti-GPP130 staining, with the final panel using uniform thresholding of the GPP130 image to aid visualization of small punctae. Note that GGA1-DN blocked GPP130 appearance in punctae. Bar, 5 μm. (B) Cells expressing GGA1 or GGA1-DN were treated with monensin for 30 min to induce GPP130 trafficking to endosomes. (C) Quantified appearance of GPP130 in peripheral punctae of cells expressing GGA1 or GGA1-DN after Mn or monensin (Mon) treatment (mean ± SEM, n = 3, >10 cells/experiment, *p < 0.05). (D) Total cell fluorescence of GPP130 in cells expressing GGA1 or GGA1-DN before or after Mn (mean ± SEM, n = 3, >10 cells/experiment).