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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;75(12):e1433–e1438. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09012

Table 1.

Demographics and Clinical Characteristicsa

Category Quitb Not Quitb P
Valuec
Total sample (N = 144) 62 (43) 82 (57) NA
Age, y 56.3 (11.0) 55.3 (9.0) .58
BDI score, (n = 70) 5.2 (3.8) 5.5 (4.6) .79
Carbon monoxide level, ppm (n = 52) 9.7 (5.0) 14.8 (7.7) .03*
No. of cigarettes/d 15.6 (6.7) 17.3 (9.6) .24
No. of weeks in treatment 13.1(11.0) 10.3 (10.3) .11
No. of sessions attended 7.8 (4.8) 6.7 (5.2) .19
FTND score (n = 71) 5.5 (1.7) 5.3 (2.0) .79
White 21 (34) 31 (38) .82
Male 56 (90) 80 (98) .13
Psychiatric/SUD history
  Any SUD 36 (58) 64 (78) .01*
    Alcohol 13 (21) 29 (35) .07
    Cocaine 6 (10) 21 (26) .02*
    Opiate 9 (15) 4 (5) .08
    Methamphetamine 2 (3) 7 (9) .3
  Multiple SUDs 5 (8) 4 (5) .5
  Posttraumatic stress disorder 16 (26) 23 (28) .85
  Psychosis 11 (18) 15 (18) 1
  Depression 19 (31) 30 (37) .48
  Bipolar disorder 10 (16) 12 (15) .82
Medical history
  Cardiac 8 (13) 8 (10) .6
  Diabetes mellitus 18 (29) 9 (11) .01*
  Hypertension 36 (58) 45 (55) .74
  Liver disease 8 (13) 6 (7) .27
  Lung disease 14 (23) 25 (30) .35
  Back pain 30 (48) 32 (39) .31
Adjunctive medications
  Antidepressants 14 (23) 39 (48) .003*
  Antipsychotics 16 (26) 29 (35) .28
  Mood stabilizers 7 (11) 6 (7) .56
  Opiates 17 (27) 16 (20) .36
  Sedatives 4 (6) 5 (6) 1
  Nicotine replacement therapy 49 (79) 59 (72) .44
  Bupropion 11 (18) 25 (30) .12
  Varenicline 13 (21) 10 (12) .07
a

Listed statistical contrasts are uncorrected for multiple comparisons.

b

Values reported as n (%) for categorical variables and as mean (SD) for continuous variables.

c

Analysis of variance was used for continuous variables, and the Fisher exact test was used for categorical variables.

*

P values indicating a statistically significant comparison.

Abbreviations: BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, NA = not applicable, SUD = substance use disorder.