Table 1.
Category | Quitb | Not Quitb |
P Valuec |
---|---|---|---|
Total sample (N = 144) | 62 (43) | 82 (57) | NA |
Age, y | 56.3 (11.0) | 55.3 (9.0) | .58 |
BDI score, (n = 70) | 5.2 (3.8) | 5.5 (4.6) | .79 |
Carbon monoxide level, ppm (n = 52) | 9.7 (5.0) | 14.8 (7.7) | .03* |
No. of cigarettes/d | 15.6 (6.7) | 17.3 (9.6) | .24 |
No. of weeks in treatment | 13.1(11.0) | 10.3 (10.3) | .11 |
No. of sessions attended | 7.8 (4.8) | 6.7 (5.2) | .19 |
FTND score (n = 71) | 5.5 (1.7) | 5.3 (2.0) | .79 |
White | 21 (34) | 31 (38) | .82 |
Male | 56 (90) | 80 (98) | .13 |
Psychiatric/SUD history | |||
Any SUD | 36 (58) | 64 (78) | .01* |
Alcohol | 13 (21) | 29 (35) | .07 |
Cocaine | 6 (10) | 21 (26) | .02* |
Opiate | 9 (15) | 4 (5) | .08 |
Methamphetamine | 2 (3) | 7 (9) | .3 |
Multiple SUDs | 5 (8) | 4 (5) | .5 |
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 16 (26) | 23 (28) | .85 |
Psychosis | 11 (18) | 15 (18) | 1 |
Depression | 19 (31) | 30 (37) | .48 |
Bipolar disorder | 10 (16) | 12 (15) | .82 |
Medical history | |||
Cardiac | 8 (13) | 8 (10) | .6 |
Diabetes mellitus | 18 (29) | 9 (11) | .01* |
Hypertension | 36 (58) | 45 (55) | .74 |
Liver disease | 8 (13) | 6 (7) | .27 |
Lung disease | 14 (23) | 25 (30) | .35 |
Back pain | 30 (48) | 32 (39) | .31 |
Adjunctive medications | |||
Antidepressants | 14 (23) | 39 (48) | .003* |
Antipsychotics | 16 (26) | 29 (35) | .28 |
Mood stabilizers | 7 (11) | 6 (7) | .56 |
Opiates | 17 (27) | 16 (20) | .36 |
Sedatives | 4 (6) | 5 (6) | 1 |
Nicotine replacement therapy | 49 (79) | 59 (72) | .44 |
Bupropion | 11 (18) | 25 (30) | .12 |
Varenicline | 13 (21) | 10 (12) | .07 |
Listed statistical contrasts are uncorrected for multiple comparisons.
Values reported as n (%) for categorical variables and as mean (SD) for continuous variables.
Analysis of variance was used for continuous variables, and the Fisher exact test was used for categorical variables.
P values indicating a statistically significant comparison.
Abbreviations: BDI = Beck Depression Inventory, FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, NA = not applicable, SUD = substance use disorder.